Research and Creative Inquiry Activities
My research focuses on the effects of stress on the individual. I am interested in how physical activity, sleep, and the environment affect our ability to function, our health, and our well-being. Almost any topic that relates to stress and fatigue can capture my interest. My research includes laboratory-based studies and field studies. My research team and I use a wide range of measures including performance, physiological, subjective, and emotional cognition measures. My goal is to develop and test potential countermeasures that can help individuals adapt to work and life demands in modern society.
I also work with a Creative Inquiry team (Brain Tips team) that uses social media to share information about the human brain, how the brain works, and how it affects our daily lives, behaviors, and choices.
Project Descriptions
- Physical Activity. This research uses FitDesks (stationary bikes with a desk top) and the FitDesk Under Desk Elliptical in college study areas, K-12 classrooms, and in office spaces to examine how being active while working or studying affect performance, health, and well-being. We are placing FitDesks and the FitDesk Ellipticals around the Clemson campus and are working with the FitDesk's FitStudent initiative to place FitDesks in 6-12 educational settings nationwide. We are also working with Bouncy Bands to provide a means of acceptable activity in younger children (K-5) while in class or reading. The goal of this research is to document the effects of combining low-intensity physical activity while completing daily tasks (e.g., reading, studying). This research effort could ultimately change how our society views non-exercise activity in our daily lives.
- Sleep and Sleep Loss. This research effort includes two main research paradigms. (1) Examining the effects of sleep loss and sleep deprivation on performance, health, and well-being. (2) Examining the effects of sleep habits (including sleep timing, sleep quantity, sleep quality, and day-time sleepiness) on daily functioning, performance, health, and well-being. In both areas, we are interested in a broad range of measures including many different performance measures, measures of attention, measures of emotional cognition/recognition, subjective measures, and health/well-being measures. The broad goals of these projects are to develop intervention strategies to improve performance and well-being in the work place and to help college students make better decisions regarding sleep habits.
- Environmental Conditions. This research effort focuses on the effects of cold stress on the physiological stress response and the effects on performance and subjective experience. This research includes laboratory-based research as well as research in the tourism industry in the Antarctic. We use portable and wearable monitors to provide physiological measures as well as performance and subjective measures.
- Brain Tips. Our Brain Tips team shares interesting and informative ideas about the human brain using social media. Our information is aimed toward college and high school students and anyone who works with or lives with college and high school students. We use Twitter (@ClemsonSSS) and Instagram (@ClemsonSSS) to send out short pieces of information that then link to our Facebook page where we provide more information. We focus on topics relevant to daily life including health, well-being, positive habits, decision making, exercise, sleep, and healthy eating. We incorporate basic information about the brain in our articles to help our readers better understand how our brain affects everything we do and become. In the Fall 2016, our team won the first CI Showdown (a competition for Creative Inquiry teams on their use of social media).
Student Involvement
Graduate and undergraduate students interested in learning more about the research process and in gaining research-related skills are welcome to join my research team. Graduate students can participate through course credit (i.e., independent research, thesis, and dissertation credit) or as volunteers. Undergraduate students participate through Clemson University's Creative Inquiry program and register for course credit through PSYCH H4900, H4910, 4980, or H4980. I encourage interested undergraduate students to join our research team no later than their junior year. Both graduate and undergraduate students are encouraged to stay involved in the research team for multiple semesters to take full advantage of the learning opportunities intrinsic in our research team and effort. Students can be involved in any of my research projects, depending on their interest and our current research topics.
Students have the opportunity to be involved in several stages of the research process depending upon the number of semesters that they remain on the team including: literature searches to find necessary background information, reading and critically evaluating background literature, data gathering, data management in Excel, data analyses in SPSS, and data presentation and publication. Students involved in my research team during the spring semesters will also complete a poster presentation at the research exhibition on campus. Because of the on-going nature of our research effort, students have the opportunity to become immediately involved in the research process beginning in their first semester. Furthermore, students who work for a minimum of 3 semesters on our research team have the opportunity to attend regional and national research conferences to give presentations about our work.
Students also work on the Brain Tips team. This group works to identify interesting and pertinent scientific articles about a wide range of productivity, health, and well-being topics that would be of interest to other students. The students write a short summary of the topic and then promote their ideas using Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. This team provides in-depth experience in reading scientific literature and applying the ideas in ways that will interest others. They also practice summarizing the ideas in a meaningful way and write multiple posts for our Facebook page. Students work on my Brain Tips team for a minimum of 2 semesters and complete a poster presentation at the research exhibition on campus each spring semester.
Please contact me if you are interested in joining any of my Creative Inquiry and research teams.
Student Success
The students who join my creative inquiry teams are very successful as they move to the next steps in their careers. Creative inquiry students who are proactively engaged for at least 3 to 4 semesters are typically involved in presentations at a variety of professional conferences (e.g., SEPA, APS; see list of recent student presentations below). They can also choose to work in more depth than the average research student and work on publications (e.g., FitDesk manuscript; sleep & self-control manuscript). This type of experience gives the students on my creative inquiry teams many topics to talk about in interviews for graduate school or employment.
My creative inquiry students have been successful in gaining entrance to many types of graduate programs including: MD program at the Medical University of South Carolina, DDM (doctor of dental medicine) at the Medical University of South Carolina, MD program at St. George's University, MD program at USC School of Medicine Greenville, Ph.D. program in Behavior and Brain Sciences at the University of Georgia, Ph.D. program in Anatomy and Neurobiology at The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Ph.D. program in Clinical Psychology at University of South Carolina, Ph.D. program in Human Factors at Clemson University, Ph.D. program in IO at Clemson University, Ph.D. program in Sports and Exercise Psychology at University of Florida, Clinical Doctorate in Occupational Therapy program at Washington University (St. Louis, MO), Ph.D. program in Physical Therapy at Emory University, PsyD program at Adler University, PA (Physician Assistant) program at Duke University, MA program in Clinical Psychology at Columbia University, MA program in Sports Psychology at Temple University, MA program in School Psychology at University of Kentucky, MA program in Clinical Mental Health Counseling program at Clemson University, MA program in Social Work at the University of South Carolina, MMR program in Marketing Research at the University of Georgia, MA program in Human Resources Management at Texas A&M, and the Accelerated Second Degree Nursing program at Clemson University.
Recent Student Honors (student names in red)
- Erikson, D. N. Norris Medal, Clemson University (2020)
- Erikson, D. N. Eugene Galluscio Award for Undergraduate Leadership, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2020)
- Morris, D. M. Phil and Mary Bradley Graduate Student Award for Mentoring, Creative Inquiry Program, Clemson University (2018)
- Morris, D. M. The Outstanding Doctoral Candidate in Psychology Award, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2018)
- Scircle, E. J. ACC Academic Consortium (ACCAC) Fellowship in Creativity and Innovation, Atlantic Coast Conference campuses (2017-2018)
- Bennett, K. N. Bernard Caffrey Award for Excellence in Psychology, Clemson University (2017)
- Cashman, J. M. Psi Chi Research Award, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2017)
- Limyansky, S. E. Psychology Department Award for Academic Excellence, Clemson University (2017)
- Macpherson, V. K. Eugene Galluscio Award for Undergraduate Leadership, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2017)
- Morris, D. M. The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi, Love of Learning Award (2016)
- Clancy, K. E. Psychology Department Award for Academic Excellence, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2016)
- Roberson, T. A. Eugene Galluscio Award for Undergraduate Leadership, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2016)
- Szubski, E. C. Eugene Galluscio Award for Undergraduate Leadership, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2016)
- Morris, D. M. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Student Member with Honors (2015)
- Bryant, S. A. Eugene Galluscio Award For Undergraduate Leadership, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2015)
- Holmes, K. M. Psychology Department Award for Academic Excellence, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2015)
- Morris, D. M. Outstanding Master's Degree Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2015)
- Sullivan, K. L. Psychology Department Award for Academic Excellence, Department of Psychology, Clemson University (2015)
- Bryant, S. A. ACC Academic Consortium (ACCAC) Fellowship in Creativity and Innovation, Atlantic Coast Conference campuses (2014-2015)
Student Theses and Dissertations (student names in red)
- Emily J. Scircle (Honors Thesis, 2019). Daytime Sleepiness in College Students: Sleep Deprived or Sunlight Deprived
- Drew M. Morris (Doctoral Dissertation, 2018). Evidence for Self-Control Recalibration during Thermal Stress
- Carolyn Yochum (Honors Thesis, 2018). The Effects of Exercise, Nutrition, and Sleep Habits on Weight in College Students
- Margaret Wilkes (Honors Thesis, 2017). The Effects of Sleep Deprivation and Stress on Cognitive Performance and the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff
- Jessica Cashman (Honors Thesis, 2017). The Effects of Low-Intensity Activity on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Academic Performance
- Cameron Drummond (Honors Thesis, 2016). The Effects of Light Activity on Sleep Quality
- Victoria C. Baker (Honors Thesis, 2015). The Effects of Low-Intensity Activity on Simultaneous Execution of Cognitive Tasks
- Stewart Bryant (Honors Thesis, 2015). The Implications of Social Support as a Self-Regulatory Resource
- Drew M. Morris (Master Thesis, 2015). The Cold Driver: Driving Performance under Thermal Stress
- Phillip Smith (Honors Thesis, 2015). Sleep Habits, Social Context, and their Gender-Mediated Relationships with Moral Decision Making
- Katherine L. Sullivan (Honors Thesis, 2015). Relationships between Morale, Engagement, Affect and Performance Measures during Sleep Deprivation
- Janet Donnelly (Master Thesis, 2014). Awake at Night: Implications of Sleep Deprivation on Working Memory
- James F. Williams (Honors Thesis, 2014). The Effect of Sleep on Life Satisfaction and Quality of School Experience in Undergraduates: A Model of Sleep-School Conflict and Sleep-School Facilitation
- Elena Garifallou (Honors Thesis, 2013). The Effect of Dream Recall on Emotional Reactivity to Stimulating Photographs and Emotional Expression in the Eyes
- Laura Lamantia (Honors Thesis, 2013). The Relationship between Emotional Expressiveness and Affective State after Waking from Dreaming
- Kristen Jennings (Honors Thesis, 2011). The Effects of Total Sleep Deprivation on Auditory Language Performance
- Monica Lindsey (Honors Thesis, 2010). The Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation Conditions on Engagement in Task
- Robert Markle (Honors Thesis, 2009). The Effects of Depression on Performance and Self-Assessed Performance under Sleep Deprivation Conditions
- Nicholas Beck (Honors Thesis, 2008). Effect of Sleep Deprivation and Sustained Work on Critical Thinking in Native and Non-Native English Speakers
- Nick Galan (Honors Thesis, 2008). The Effect of One Night of Sleep Deprivation on Working Memory: Non-Native versus Native English Speakers
- Melissa A. Vander Wood (Master Thesis, 2008). Actual and Self-Assessed Performance on a Logical Reasoning Task during a Night of Total or Partial Sleep Deprivation
- Laura E. McClelland (Doctoral Dissertation, 2007). Examining the Effects of Fatigue on Decision Making in Nurses: A Policy-Capturing Approach
- Sarah B. Spainhour (Honors Thesis, 2007). The Impact of Emotional Well-Being on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate during Sustained Operations under Sleep Deprivation Conditions
- Tyler C. Pierce (Honors Thesis, 2006). The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Spatial Ability
- Philip Poole (Honors Thesis, 2006). Controlled Attention: The Effect of 30 hours Sleep Deprivation on Performance on a Psychomotor Vigilance Task and a Four-Choice Response Task
- Joseph B. Mulvihill (Honors Thesis, 2005). The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Subjective Measures of Motivation and Enjoyment on a Cognitive and a Vigilance Task
- David A. Band (Master Thesis, 2004). The Ability of Automated Fatigue Measures to Monitor and Predict Simulated Driving Performance
- Cortney A. Brenner (Honors Thesis, 2004). The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Decision Making
- Kristina Ihlenfeldt (Honors Thesis, 2004). The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Language Skills
- Shea Tolbert (Honors Thesis, 2003). Relationships between Stress and Fatigue and Performance Skills